Cato Hoeben

‘Angels Crest’, released in the UK as ‘Abandoned’, is a drama directed by Gaby Dellal and adapted from Leslie Schwartz’s novel of the same name. Set in a small working-class town in the Rocky Mountains, the film follows the aftermath of a devastating accident in which a young father, Ethan (Thomas Dekker), momentarily leaves his three-year-old son Nate sleeping in his truck during a winter trip. The boy wanders out and is later found dead in the snow. What follows is a story about grief, guilt and the fractures that open within a close-knit community as the local D.A. (Jeremy Piven) pursues negligent homicide charges. The ensemble cast includes Mira Sorvino, Elizabeth McGovern, Lynn Collins, Kate Walsh and Joseph Morgan, and the film premiered in the World Narrative Competition at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2011 before screening at the Edinburgh International Film Festival later that year.

The Hollywood Reporter described the film as “sober and heartfelt” and noted the cast and crew’s evident investment in the story’s tragedy. Variety drew comparisons to Atom Egoyan’s ‘The Sweet Hereafter’, which similarly explored a community processing the loss of children against a snow-covered backdrop. Elizabeth McGovern’s performance was singled out as particularly moving, and reviewers praised the film’s cinematography and restrained approach to difficult subject matter.

 

About the score

The finished film carries a score by Stephen Warbeck, the Oscar-winning composer known for ‘Shakespeare in Love’. However, the project’s musical journey was more layered than that single credit suggests. I originally came on board as additional music programmer working alongside Theo Green, who was initially composing the score. During that period, I programmed and developed cues that contributed to the film’s emotional landscape, working with Theo to shape the sonic textures and folk-inspired musical material that sat beneath Dellal’s quiet, observational direction.

When the decision was made to bring in Stephen Warbeck to take over the score, the transition naturally meant a shift in the overall musical direction. However, a number of the cues I had programmed and developed during my work with Theo were retained in the final cut of the film.

Originally titled ‘Thea’ during production, ‘FirstBorn’ is a British supernatural horror film directed by Nirpal Bhogal and co-written by Bhogal and Sean Hogan. The film follows Charlie (Antonia Thomas) and James (Luke Norris), a young couple whose lives are upended when the birth of their daughter Thea attracts terrifying supernatural entities. As the child grows, the family is forced to adopt increasingly strange rituals to keep her safe, including painting protective symbols around doorways and forbidding her from having dolls with faces. When these measures begin to fail, the family turns to Thea’s occultist grandfather Alistair (Jonathan Hyde) and later a powerful elderly spiritualist, Elizabeth (Eileen Davies), to help her understand and control her abilities.

‘FirstBorn’ received its world premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival in June 2016 and went on to screen at the Sitges Film Festival later that year, two of the most respected genre festivals in Europe. Scream Magazine described it as “an impressive second feature” from Bhogal, who had previously directed ‘Sket’, while other reviewers drew comparisons to ‘Insidious’ and ‘Rosemary’s Baby’ and praised the film for being “emotionally-driven and fuelled by anxiety” rather than relying on cheap scares. Antonia Thomas, already known for her role in the Channel 4 series ‘Misfits’, was widely singled out for her honest and grounded portrayal of a young mother struggling to hold her family together under impossible circumstances.

The film was produced by Uzma Hasan through Little House Productions and Moli Films, and distributed through Netflix internationally.

 

About the score

The main composer for ‘FirstBorn’ was Walter Mair who I assisted by writing additional music, contributing cues across a range of the film’s tonal demands. The score leaned into a blend of orchestral and electronic elements, creating a sonic world that could shift between intimate domestic unease and full-blown supernatural horror.

My contribution focused on writing original cues that sat at both ends of the film’s emotional spectrum, although the majority of my work was on the darker, more intense material. These cues needed to feel heavy, twisted and deeply unsettling, reflecting the increasingly disturbing supernatural presence that surrounds Thea and the toll it takes on her family. For these cues, I worked with dense, dissonant textures, distorted low-end elements and abrasive sonic layers designed to put the audience on edge and support the dread that Bhogal was building through his direction.

There’s a physicality to horror scoring that I find particularly rewarding. The goal isn’t just to break viewer’s sense of security, but to create a sustained sense of unease, a feeling that something is fundamentally broken in the world these characters inhabit. Several reviewers noted the impact of the film’s musical cues in its scare sequences, with one describing how the set pieces “rely on their abrupt musical cues and disorientation” to unsettle the audience.

Alongside the darker material, I also composed a number of lighter transitional cues. These were used to score drone shots, journeys and moments of relative calm between the horror sequences. Getting the tone right on these was important because they needed to provide the audience with a moment to breathe without entirely releasing the tension. There’s a fine line between relief and complacency in horror scoring, and these cues had to sit in a space that felt open and expansive compared to the claustrophobic interiors of the family’s flat, while still carrying an undercurrent that kept the viewer alert to the possibility that something could shift at any moment.

Writing music that needs to genuinely disturb an audience requires a different kind of craft to most other genres, and the experience of working across both the darkest and lightest registers of the same score gave me an appreciation for how contrast and dynamics can be just as powerful as sheer intensity when it comes to keeping an audience unsettled.

‘Exteriors’ is a poetic and experimental drama directed by Patrik Syversen and Marie Kristiansen that follows two young foreign actresses, Pearl (Ruta Gedmintas) and Skye (Gitte Witt), both struggling to find their footing in Los Angeles during pilot season. From Norway and the UK respectively, the two women are competing for the same part on the same day, living on friends’ couches, and tangled up in destructive relationships. Their parallel stories unfold as an exploration of the need to be loved, recognised and accepted, and of the sacrifices people make in pursuit of those things. It is, at its core, a film about what happens when the desire for validation starts to strip away your dignity.

Syversen, who had previously made the Norwegian horror film ‘Manhunt’ (2008), wrote the screenplay and brought a raw, unflinching sensibility to the material while Kristiansen, who also served as cinematographer, was at the time the youngest woman to ever direct a feature film in Norway. Her background as a photographer and conceptual artist, having studied at Central Saint Martins in London, gave the film a distinctive visual identity that blended naturalism with surreal, almost dreamlike compositions. The result is a film that sits somewhere between character study and art piece, with an atmosphere that reviewers noted was “well sustained” throughout.

‘Exteriors’ was nominated for Best Debut Feature Film at the Raindance Film Festival, which was a strong endorsement given the festival’s reputation as the UK’s largest independent film festival and its recognition by both the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and BAFTA. The cast also went on to notable careers: Ruta Gedmintas became known for ‘The Strain’ and ‘Lip Service’, Josh Bowman (who plays Adam) landed a lead role in the US series ‘Revenge’, and Allan Hyde had previously played Godric in ‘True Blood’.

 

About the score

When I came on board ‘Exteriors’ as co-composer alongside Theo Green, the challenge was that we couldn’t lean on conventional dramatic cues or follow a predictable emotional arc due to the film’s experimental, genre-blurring nature. Syversen and Kristiansen wanted something that felt organic to the film’s unusual rhythm, something that could sit comfortably alongside the naturalistic performances while also supporting the more surreal, heightened sequences without tipping the balance too far in either direction.

The dual narrative structure, following two women through mirrored but separate experiences on the same day, meant the score needed to find thematic connections between their stories without being too literal about it. I worked on creating motifs and textures that could weave between the two storylines, providing an emotional through-line for the audience even when the characters themselves remain unaware of each other. This was particularly important given the film’s relatively spare dialogue and observational style, where the score often had to carry the emotional weight of a scene on its own.

Much of my work on the music involved building atmospheric beds and layered textures that reflected the particular tension of the world these characters inhabit: the glossy, aspirational surface of Los Angeles set against the precariousness and loneliness of their actual lives. I wanted those contrasts to live in the music, so there are cues where the warmth and openness of the sound suggest possibility and hope, and others where the textures become claustrophobic and uneasy, mirroring the quiet desperation running through both women’s days as they prepare for an audition that could change everything, or change nothing at all.

Working with Theo on this was a productive collaboration. His strengths in electronic and textural composition complemented the subtle melodic and tonal elements I was developing, and the score benefited from that range. Over the film’s 80-minute runtime, every cue had to earn its place while keeping the flow of the film intact, so there were sequences where we deliberately pulled the music back entirely to let Kristiansen’s imagery and the performances breathe on their own. Getting that balance right, knowing when to score and when to leave space, was one of the more rewarding aspects of the project.

‘Exteriors’ was a formative experience for me as a composer. It was an early opportunity to score a feature that demanded subtlety and restraint rather than spectacle, and to work on material where the emotional register was genuinely complex. The film’s nomination at Raindance was a welcome recognition of the work the whole team put in, and I remain proud of the score we created for it.

‘House at the End of the Street’ is a psychological thriller directed by Mark Tonderai that stars Jennifer Lawrence as Elissa, a teenager who moves with her recently divorced mother Sarah (Elisabeth Shue) to a small, upscale town. Their new home sits next to a house where, years earlier, a young girl named Carrie Anne reportedly murdered her parents and disappeared into the surrounding woods. The sole survivor, her brother Ryan (Max Thieriot), still lives in the house alone. As Elissa and Ryan develop a relationship, it becomes clear that the truth behind what happened in that house is far darker and more disturbing than anyone in the town realises.

Tonderai, who described the film as a “romantic thriller” rather than straight horror, deliberately steered the tone away from the typical genre convention. The film was shot in the 2-perf Techniscope format to produce a grainier, more textured image reminiscent of older horror films, and the director brought across several key collaborators from his previous feature ‘Hush’ such as composer Theo Green who I assisted. Tonderai’s approach was restrained and character-driven, drawing comparisons to Hitchcock in several interviews, and the film ultimately performed strongly at the box office – it reached number one in the US on its opening weekend and earning over $45 million from a budget of under $7 million.

 

About the score

The score for ‘House at the End of the Street’ was Theo’s second collaboration with Tonderai following ‘Hush’, which combined sonic, electronic, and orchestral composition in a way that established a strong creative shorthand between composer and director. For this project, the ambition was considerably larger as it has a bigger cast, a wider release through Relativity Media, so we needed the score to carry much of the film’s tension within the constraints of a PG-13 rating.

Rather than telegraphing every scare with predictable musical cues, I assisted Theo in building tension through layered electronic textures, low-frequency drones, and shifting tonal beds. One reviewer from Behind the Lens Online noted that the score served each scene with a subtlety that was “never intrusive, never telling” with the music taking its lead from the story rather than the other way around. This kind of restraint was deliberate and central to the vision of a film that unsettles through atmosphere rather than spectacle.

 

Working together

I’ve worked with Theo on various films before ‘House at the End of the Street’ as he’s been a mentor for me during my own career as a composer and I joined this project as additional music programmer, working alongside him to build and refine the electronic elements that formed the backbone of various cues throughout the score. My role involved programming and sculpting synthesised textures, ambient beds, rhythmic patterns and some melodic elements that Theo incorporated into the score in various forms.

This meant taking his creative direction for a given cue, whether that was a low, pulsing throb beneath the basement sequences or a more destabilised, glitchy texture reflecting Ryan’s unravelling psychology, and developing these elements to make sure they hit with the feel he was after.

My aim throughout was to make sure the programmed elements felt organic and cinematic rather than clinical, which was particularly important given how closely Theo’s score blurred the line between music and sound design. Tonderai’s emphasis on claustrophobic intimacy and slow-building dread meant the electronic textures couldn’t be overbearing. They had to breathe, shift, and recede as the story required.

The score went on to win the ASCAP PRS Film Award in 2013, which was a meaningful recognition of the work and a testament to how the score was genuinely effective within a genre that often defaults to formula.

Considered a unique take on the vampire-genre, ‘Rose: A Love Story’ is a psychological thriller / horror set in a secluded forest during winter that stars Rose (Sophie Rundle) and Sam (Matt Stokoe). Having carved out a life away from society and relying on the land for sustenance, Sam makes sporadic trips to town for essentials and is deeply protective of Rose who has a strange condition. Initially, their story appears to be a simple narrative of a devoted couple with a few communication quirks, but as the plot unfolds, it takes an unexpected turn into discovering dark secrets, claustrophobic over-protectiveness and the arrival of an unexpected guest.

Predominantly set within the confines of a dimly lit cabin, Rose and Sam live a secluded life with an unusual shape to the day. In a peculiar blue-lit room, Sam practices an unconventional method of blood extraction involving leeches to make sure Rose can survive her condition.

Sam’s unconventional rituals and steadfast commitment to Rose form the foundation of their isolated life. While Rose yearns for a more conventional existence, Sam seems content within their secluded bubble, yet the equilibrium they’ve built faces disruption when Amber (Olive Gray) abruptly enters their lives, casting a shadow on their serene facade.

Beyond being a romantic horror story with a unique twist, it offers a subtle social commentary on how society treats individuals with hidden conditions, from eating disorders to mental health struggles.

 

About the score

‘Rose: A Love Story’ is Director Jennifer Sheridan’s debut feature and I was honoured to be a part of such a beautifully filmed and acted feature. When approaching the score, Jennifer wanted me to take a very subtle approach so that the acting would highlight the loving yet tense and almost ominous relationship between the two protagonists. Shifting between the feeling that Rose is being kept at home against her will vs being protected by her partner Sam was key and to do that Jennifer wanted me to create feelings of ‘claustrophobia’ and ‘heaviness’ without overwhelming the audience and leading them too much.

With that brief in mind, I initially created a guide track featuring simple motif on a live cello which ended up becoming a key theme of the film as Jennifer fell in love with it. This recurring motif set an early tone in the film together with drones, pads and pulsing organic synths which she tells me particularly helped guide the edit of the film.

The character of the score also came from layering in foley recordings of things like a cooking pot bowed with a violin bow that was pitched down and recordings of lentils being stirred in a bowl of water with many effects added to them to pull out the harmonics of the sounds. Something I felt captured the other-worldly feel of Rose and her lust for blood was a recording of my unborn daughter’s heartbeat which I incorporated into the score, as can be heard in the cue ‘Blood Flows’.

The micro budget for the film meant I had to be creative with how I recorded live instruments. So while there was a bit of session work like recording a cellist for various tracks and a violinist for cues like Mozart’s Violin Sonata No 26, the majority came from home recording. I also recorded my wife for the vocals heard in the score which, like the cello motif, became an important theme within the film. It took a number of sessions to get the right tone for the vocals to be soft and delicate yet haunting, but I’m particularly proud of the cue ‘Back Before Nightfall’ which features these vocals.

Lastly, the cue ‘Hunter Gatherer’, found early on in the film, was one of the hardest tracks to get right. It needed to feel heavy but not ominous as this cue is an introduction to Sam and keeping the ambiguity of his character was important. Getting the delicate balance right was a challenge and there were quite a few changes on this cue to reach that point and make sure it fit Jennifer’s vision.